10 Physical Features to Avoid When Getting A Dog From a Breeder
As a general rule, choose pets with natural body shapes so their health doesn’t suffer later in life.
As the popularity of dog ownership continues to rise, so too does the importance of ensuring the health and welfare of our furry companions. In light of concerns surrounding extreme canine body shapes, an international team of experts from the International Collaborative on Extreme Conformations in Dogs (ICECDogs) has issued guidance for prospective dog owners, emphasizing the importance of choosing pets with natural body shapes to safeguard their health.
Dr. Dan O’Neill, an associate professor specializing in companion animal epidemiology at the Royal Veterinary College and a key member of ICECDogs, points out the evolving role of dogs in our lives. Once primarily working animals, dogs are now cherished members of our families. However, this shift has brought new challenges, particularly regarding canine health.
The guidance from ICECDogs urges dog owners to prioritize natural physical characteristics when choosing a pet. This means steering clear of breeds with extreme features like flat faces, disproportionately broad heads, and shortened legs, all of which can lead to serious health issues such as breathing difficulties and mobility impairments.
Bill Lambert, a spokesperson for the Kennel Club, stresses the importance of responsible breeding and advises prospective dog owners to thoroughly research breed characteristics and health considerations before making a decision.
To assist in this process, ICECDogs has compiled a list of ten extreme features that owners should avoid when selecting a dog from a breeder. These include flat faces, large and protruding eyes, and shortened, twisted legs. By prioritizing the health and welfare of our canine companions, we can ensure that every dog has the chance to lead a happy and fulfilling life.
10 Physical Features to Avoid When Getting A Dog From a Breeder
Flat Faces: Breeds with flat faces, such as pugs and bulldogs, often suffer from brachycephalic syndrome, a condition characterized by narrowed airways, which can lead to breathing difficulties, overheating, and exercise intolerance.
Large and Protruding Eyes: Dogs with large, bulging eyes, like those seen in some toy breeds, are prone to eye injuries and infections due to their prominent position, making them more susceptible to trauma.
Shortened, Twisted Legs: Breeds with excessively short or twisted legs, such as dachshunds, are at a higher risk of musculoskeletal issues like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which can cause pain, paralysis, and even death in severe cases.
Facial or Body Skin Folds: Breeds with excessive skin folds, like Shar-Peis or Bulldogs, are prone to skin infections and irritation due to the accumulation of moisture, dirt, and bacteria within the folds.
Lack of Tail: Tail docking, a practice common in some breeds like Rottweilers and Doberman Pinschers, can lead to neuromas, chronic pain, and communication challenges for the dog, as the tail plays a crucial role in canine social interactions.
Clearly Overshot or Undershot Jaw: Breeds with a pronounced overbite or underbite, such as Boxers or Bulldogs, may experience difficulty eating, chewing, and grooming properly, leading to dental issues and discomfort.
Disproportionately Broad Head and Shoulders: Breeds with disproportionately broad heads and shoulders, like Bullmastiffs or Neapolitan Mastiffs, may struggle with mobility and agility, increasing their risk of joint problems and obesity-related health issues.
Eyelids Turned In or Out: Entropion (eyelids turned in) and ectropion (eyelids turned out) are common in breeds like the Shar-Pei or Bloodhound, causing irritation, corneal ulcers, and vision impairment if left untreated.
Bulging or Domed Skull: Breeds with a bulging or domed skull, such as Chihuahuas or Pugs, may be predisposed to neurological conditions like hydrocephalus, which can lead to seizures, blindness, and cognitive impairment.
Sloped Back with Excessively Low Rear End and Flexed Hind Legs: Breeds bred for a sloped back, like German Shepherds or Basset Hounds, may experience spinal issues, hip dysplasia, and hind limb weakness due to the unnatural curvature of their spine and hindquarters.
Supporting responsible breeding practices and prioritizing the welfare of dogs over aesthetics can contribute to a brighter future for all dogs.
