The Problematic Rise of the French Bulldog: America's New Favorite Dog Breed
The French Bulldog, also known as the "Frenchie," has recently become America's favorite dog breed, dethroning the Labrador Retriever from its 31-year reign at the top. While the Frenchie's rise to popularity can be attributed to its playful, adaptable, loyal, and outgoing nature, there are growing concerns about the breed's health issues and the ethical implications of breeding for certain physical traits.
According to the American Kennel Club, registrations for French Bulldogs have increased over 1,000% over the past 10 years. This rapid surge in demand has led to a proliferation of breeders, some of whom prioritize profit over the welfare of the dogs they breed. The popularity of the Frenchie has also attracted unscrupulous individuals who engage in dog theft and other criminal activities. In 2021, two high-profile incidents involving Frenchie thefts made headlines - one involving the shooting of a dog walker with one of Lady Gaga's dogs and another in South Carolina.
The Frenchie's signature flat face, pointy ears, and weary-looking expressions are also a cause for concern. These physical traits are the result of selective breeding, which has dramatically altered the breed's appearance over the past century. As a result, French Bulldogs are prone to specific health problems, particularly breathing difficulties, due to their smaller airways and narrow nostrils. This is a common issue among flat-faced breeds like Pugs and English Bulldogs, but Bulldogs have it particularly hard. Breeders have been accused of selecting the more "cartoonish musculature" as the desirable ones to breed despite the risks.
A 2021 study published in the Canine Medicine and Genetics journal found that French Bulldogs have a higher risk of 20 out of the 43 common disorders compared to non-French Bulldogs. This is due to their "extreme" body shape, which causes many of the differences between the two groups. They are 42 times more likely to have a disorder called narrowed nostrils (stenotic nares) and also face a high risk of skin fold dermatitis, brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, ear discharge, and difficulty giving birth.
The ethical implications of breeding for certain physical traits have been a topic of debate for years. The British Veterinary Association has urged people not to buy flat-faced breeds, and the Netherlands has even prohibited breeding very short-snouted dogs. Dutch Minister of Culture, Nature and Food Quality Piet Adema is also aiming to outlaw owning French Bulldogs and other "designer pets" such as cats with folded ears.
"We make life miserable for innocent animals, purely because we think they are 'beautiful' and 'cute,'" Adema said in a statement in January. "That is why today we are taking the big step towards a Netherlands where no pet has to suffer from his or her appearance."
The rising popularity of French Bulldogs in America has brought attention to the need for responsible breeding practices and the importance of understanding the health risks associated with certain breeds. While Frenchies make wonderful companions, it is crucial to do thorough research before getting a dog and to ensure that you are getting a well-bred dog from a responsible breeder.
As American Kennel Club Executive Secretary Gina DiNardo notes, "it's extremely important to do your research to not only find the right breed for your lifestyle, but to ensure that you're getting a well-bred dog from a responsible breeder." This will help to ensure that you are giving your dog the best possible chance for a long and healthy life, and that you are not contributing to the proliferation of unethical breeding practices.
So, how can you ensure that you are getting an ethical French Bulldog? Here are some tips to follow:
Research the breeder: Before purchasing a French Bulldog, do your research on the breeder. Look for breeders who are registered with reputable organizations such as the American Kennel Club or the French Bulldog Club of America. These organizations have strict breeding standards that breeders must meet in order to be recognized.
Ask for health clearances: A responsible breeder will have health clearances for the parents of the litter. These clearances will show that the parents have been screened for common health issues such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye disorders.
Visit the breeder in person: If possible, visit the breeder in person to see the living conditions of the dogs. A responsible breeder will have clean and spacious facilities for their dogs, and will be happy to show you around.
Ask for references: Ask the breeder for references from past customers. A reputable breeder will have happy customers who are willing to vouch for them.
Be wary of red flags: If a breeder is offering French Bulldogs at a significantly lower price than other breeders, or if they are willing to ship the dog to you without ever meeting you, these are red flags that the breeder may not be ethical.
By following these tips, you can ensure that you are getting an ethical French Bulldog who will be a healthy and happy addition to your family. Remember, responsible pet ownership starts with responsible breeding practices.
