Can Dogs and Cats Get Bird Flu? Yes. Here's How to Keep Them Safe.
With recent cases of bird flu (avian influenza) confirmed in Georgia and Mississippi, many pet owners are wondering if their dogs or cats are at risk. While avian flu primarily affects wild birds and poultry, it can spread to other animals, including pets. Here’s what you need to know about the risks, symptoms, and how to keep your pets safe.
Can Dogs and Cats Get Bird Flu?
Yes, dogs and cats can contract bird flu if they come into contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated environments. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
“If your domestic animals (e.g., cats or dogs) go outside and could potentially eat or be exposed to sick or dead birds infected with bird flu viruses, or an environment contaminated with bird flu virus, they could become infected with bird flu.”
While rare, cases of avian influenza in pets have been documented, particularly in cats who have eaten infected birds.
Symptoms of Bird Flu in Pets
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) lists several symptoms that may indicate bird flu in dogs and cats, including:
Fever
Lethargy (low energy)
Loss of appetite
Red or inflamed eyes
Nasal or eye discharge
Difficulty breathing
Neurological issues (tremors, seizures, incoordination, or blindness)
If your pet develops any of these symptoms—especially after exposure to wild birds, raw poultry, or unpasteurized milk—contact your veterinarian immediately. Severe cases of bird flu in pets can be fatal.
How to Protect Your Pets from Bird Flu
To minimize the risk of infection, follow these expert-recommended precautions:
Keep pets away from wild birds, poultry farms, and livestock areas. Avoid areas where birds congregate, such as parks with large bird populations.
Prevent pets from eating dead birds or drinking from contaminated water sources. Even brief exposure can be risky.
Do not feed pets raw poultry or unpasteurized milk. Cooking meat to a safe temperature kills harmful bacteria and viruses.
Store pet food and water securely. Ensure that wildlife or rodents cannot access and contaminate their food.
Monitor for symptoms and contact your veterinarian if needed. Early detection and medical care are essential.
Additionally, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends keeping your pet’s vaccinations up to date. While there is no specific vaccine for avian flu in pets, routine vaccinations help prevent other illnesses that can weaken their immune system.
Should You Be Concerned?
While the risk of bird flu in pets is relatively low, it’s still important to take precautions—especially if your dog or cat spends time outdoors. By staying informed and practicing good biosecurity measures, you can help protect your pets from unnecessary exposure to bird flu and other infectious diseases.
